CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ

 

CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ

A. TYPES OF CLAUSES

B. PRACTICE EXERCISES

Exercise 1.1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 1: Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders______will happen to her private life.

A. which        B. what        C. when        D. that

Question 2: When ______as captain of the national football team, he knew he had to try harder.

A. appointed        B. appoint        C. appointing         D. have appointed

Question 3: _____, playing music is an effective way for them to open their heart to the outside world.

A. such were their visual impairments         B. having been visually impaired

C. for those with visual impairments         D. being visually impaired people

Question 4: Once ______for viruses, the software can be installed in the school computer system for use.

A. tested        B. has tested        C. testing        D. is tested

Question 5: The little boy took an instant liking to his babysitter______.

A. before he first met her        B. prior to their first meeting

C. upon their first meeting        D. as soon as he meets her

Question 6: Backpacking is best suited for those who are in good physical condition______.

A. without being required to walk several miles

B. so that it would require walking several miles

C. so as not to require walking several miles

D. as it may require walking several miles.

Question 7:______, they got on well with each other.

A. To quarrel a lot like siblings at their age

B. But most siblings at their age quarrel a lot

C. While most siblings at their age quarrel a lot

D. For most siblings to quarrel a lot at their age

Question 8: If ______with pictures and diagrams, a lesson will be more interesting and comprehensible.

A. have illustrated         B. illustrated        C. was illustrated         D. Illustrating

Question 9: As ______about this change of schedule earlier, I arrived at the meeting late.

A. not being informed                B. not having informed

C. not informed                D. had not been informed

Question 10: ______depends on your gentle persuasion.

A. That he agreed to help you        B. That he agrees to help you

C. Whether he agrees to help you        D. Whether he agreed to help you

Question 11: Once ______off by the teacher, the class filled out of the room in silence.

A. being told         B. have been told         C. told        D. having told

Question 12: It was a complete surprise to discover that teenagers themselves saw heated arguments______.

A. if they had arguments with their parents

B. as if their parents are trying to get closer to them

C. as when they didn't want to be closer to their parents

D. as something that brought them closer to their parents

Question 13: We moved to the front row ______we could hear and see better.

A. so as        B. so that        C. such        D. such that

Question 14: ______eating less fat curbs disease, a new study suggests that this may not be true.

A. Even though believing        B. Although many people believe

C. As believed by many people        D. Since it is believed by so many

Question 15: She does not speak our language and ______she seems to understand what we say.

A. yet        B. so        C. for        D. however

Question 16: ______becoming extinct is of great concern to zoologists.

A. That giant pandas are        B. Giant pandas are

C. Are giant pandas                D. The giant panda is

Question 17: ______more water than the ground can absorb, the excess water flows to the lowest level, carrying loose material.

A. Any area receiving        B. When might any area receive

C. Whenever any area receives        D. If any area is receiving

Question 18: Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent______you respond to it.

A. that        B. whether        C. what        D. which

Question 19: The Hawaiian alphabet, introduced by missionaries in the 1820s, ______and only seven consonants.

A. consists of five vowels        B. that consists of five vowels

C. consisting of five vowels        D. the five vowels of which consist of

Question 20: Martha Graham, ______, has run her own dance company for half a century.

A. is the great modem choreographer         B. one of the great modem choreographers

C. that the great modem choreographers         D. the modem choreographers were great

Question 21: ______, instructed me how to make a good preparation for a job interview.

A. John Robbins to that I spoke by telephone

B. John Robbins, that by telephone I spoke to

C. John Robbins, to who I spoke by telephone

D. John Robbins, whom I spoke to by telephone

Question 22: They are moving house ______they can live near their grandparents.

A. even though         B. before        C. in order that         D. since

Question 23: It is difficult for present-day readers ______Sister Carrie was withdrawn from circulation at the turn of the century.

A. to understand the novel        B. why to understand the novel

C. the novel to understand why        D. to understand why the novel

Question 24: Penicillin, probably______, came into widespread use after the Second World War.

A. knowing as an antibiotic        B. was known the antibiotic

C. the best-known antibiotic        D. known best antibiotic

Question 25: The prime minister will impose a tariff ____________domestic interests are being threatened by a flood of imports.

A. in spite of         B. despite        C. ever since         D. as

Question 26: - "Why didn't he report the incident to the boss?”

- “He probably thought ______not his responsibility.”

A. it to report was         B. being reported it        C. reporting it was         D. to have it reported

Question 27: ______, he won the bid for the shopping mall construction.

A. For his business to go bankrupt        B. Whereas his business was good

C. As long as he went up in business        D. Just as the business was about to go under

Question 28: He agreed to sign the contract______.

A. although he didn't know much about that company

B. in spite he knew much about it

C. as he didn't know much about the company's managers

D. so he didn't know much about that company

Question 29: ______now, he already has a good job, he is still taking a lifelong learning course to sharpen his skills and improve his knowledge.

A. If        B. Despite        C. Although        D. Because

Question 30: It is necessary that he learn a foreign language ______he can find a good job in the future.

A. but        B. and        C. so that        D. as to

Question 31: ______overfishing, global warming and loss of nesting habitat, sea turtles have become critically endangered.

A. Due to        B. Thanks to        C. In the event of         D. On account of

Question 32: ______makes the desert beautiful is that it hides a well somewhere.

A. What        B. Which        C. That        D. Who

Question 33: How wonderful ______that nobody need wait a single moment to improve the world.

A. it is        B. is it        C. it does        D. the thing

Question 34: No thief, however skillful, can rob one of knowledge, and ______knowledge is the best and safest treasure to acquire.

A. the reason        B. that is why        C. we wonder        D. the reason why

Question 35: 90% of your plans are going to fail ______you do.

A. for whatever that         B. what        C. no matter what        D. things which

Question 36: ______with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountains do not seem high at all.

A. A comparison         B. Compare them         C. If you compare         D. When compared

Question 37: ______get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.

A. Although children B. For children to         C. Children, when         D. As children

Question 38: ______to the South in the winter is a popular fact.

A. where birds migrate                B. Bird migratings

C. When birds migrate                D. That birds migrate

Question 39: Of all the factors affecting agricultural yields, weather is the one ______the most.

A. that influences farmers        B. farmers that is influences

C. why farmers influence it        D. it influences farmers

Question 40: ______, we tried our best to complete it.

A. Thanks to the difficult homework         B. Despite the homework was difficult

C. Difficult as the homework was        D. As though the homework was difficult

Question 41: Studies indicate ______collecting art today than ever before.

A. more people that are                B. there are that more people

C. that there are more people        D. people there are more

Question 42: It is possible ______may assist some trees in saving water in the winter.

A. to lose leaves                B. that the loss of leaves

C. the leaves are lost                D. when leaves have lost

Question 43: In the preparation of fibrous material for production uses, stiff woody fibers from plants ______fibers from animal sources.

A. the most heat the                B. need the more heat than

C. than more heat the                D. need more heat than

Question 44: The workers have gone on strike. ______, all production has ceased.

A. So that        B. Therefore        C. Because        D. Now that

Question 45: ______he tried, his father didn't let him run the company.

A. Although hard        B. No matter what        C. However hard         D. Whatever hard

Question 46: ______that he burst into tears.

A. His anger was such                B. So angry he was

C. He was so anger                D. Such his anger was

Question 47: That book is written by a famous author. It's about life in Paris______for two years.

A. who she has lived                B. that she has lived

C. where she has lived                D. whom she has lived

Question 48: Having been selected to represent the company, ______.

A. the members applauded him        B. a speech had to be given by him

C. the members congratulated him        D. he gave a short speech

Question 49: The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than______.

A. the domestic marketer has        B. the domestic marketer does

C. those of the domestic marketer        D. that which has the domestic marketer

Question 50: It is imperative ______towards a solution to global warming before the weather patterns of the world are disrupted irreparably.

A. the world would work        B. that the world worked

C. that the world work                D. the world to work

Question 51: ______native to Europe, the daisy has now spread throughout most of

North America.

A. Although        B. In spite of         C. If it were        D. That it is

Question 52: You must obey the speed limits on public roads. They are designed to keep you safe. You shouldn't exceed the speed limit ______you are an experienced race car driver.

A. even if        B. only if        C. if        D. in the event that

Question 53: The first time I went swimming in deep waters, I sank to the bottom like a rock. ______I've learned to stay afloat, I feel better about the water, but I still can't swim well.

A. As soon as        B. The first time         C. When        D. Now that

Question 54:  ______, the examinees knew it was time to stop.

A. To have been heard the bell        B. To hear the bell

C. Heard the bell                D. Hearing the bell

Question 55: ______are often used for laboratory experiments.

A. They are small grey mice        B. Grey small mice

C. Small grey mice                D. That grey small mice

Question 56: Without the proper card installed inside the computer, ______impossible to run a graphical programme.

A. is definitely         B. because of         C. it is        D. is

Question 57: ______contained in the chromosomes, and they are thought of as the units of heredity.

A. Genes which are         B. Genes are        C. When genes         D. Because of genes

Question 58: In the United States ______approximately four million miles of roads, streets, and highways.

A. there        B. is        C. they        D. there are

Question 59: ______twelve million immigrants entered the United States via Ellis Island.

A. More than                B. There were more than

C. Of more than                D. The report of

Question 60: ______variety of flowers in the show, from simple carnations to the most exquisite roses.

A. A wide        B. Was there        C. Many        D. There was a wide

Question 61: ______producing many new movies for release after the new season begins.

A. His company is        B. His companies        C. The company        D. Why the company is

Question 62: The growth of hair ______cyclical process, with phases of activity and inactivity.

A. it is        B. is a        C. which is        D. a regular

Question 63: ______varieties of dogs at the show, including spaniels, poodles, and collies.

A. The several        B. Those        C. Several        D. There were several

Question 64: ______separates Manhattan's Upper East Side from the Upper West Side.

A. Central Park                B. Where Central Park

C. Where is Central Park        D. Central Park which

Exercise 1.2: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 1: ______in the United States declined from 20 million in 1910 to 9 million in the 1970s.

A. For a number of horses        B. The number of horses

C. When the number of horses        D. That the number of horses

Question 2: ______impressive chapter in the book is the chapter on Stuart's scientific theory.

A. It was the most        B. The most        C. Most        D. Most of the

Question 3: ______cause extensive damage to Pacific island nations each year.

A. Because of the high tides and winds during hurricanes

B. The high tides and winds of hurricanes

C. The high hurricane tides and winds which

D. That the high tides and winds of hurricanes

Question 4: One purpose ______to make up for money spent in building roads in the nation.

A. of the law which was        B. of the law

C. the law                D. of the law was

Question 5: Ann was not ______to think that the test was too difficult.

A. who        B. the one who         C. the only one         D. among the people

Question 6: The benefit ______the study is that it provides necessary information to anyone who needs it.

A. of        B. which        C. that        D. because

Question 7: ______several unsuccessful attempts, Robert Peary reached the North Pole on April 6th, 1909.

A. After        B. He made        C. When        D. His

Question 8: Not only knowledge and skills, but also attitudes ______in school for students'

future adjustment to society.

A. when cultivated                B. cultivated

C. which need to be cultivated        D. need to be cultivated

Question 9: ______that increasing numbers of Blu-ray players will be bought in the years to come

A. They are anticipated        B. In anticipation

C. It is anticipated                D. Anticipating

Question 10: Potassium has a valence of positive one because it usually loses one electron when ______with other elements.

A. does it combine         B. it combines         C. it combining         D. combination

Question 11: "What did you do yesterday?" "After ______a job at home, some friends came over lunch."

A. me finishing         B. I've finished         C. finishing        D. to have finished

Question 12: ______amino acids that serve as the basic building blocks of all proteins.

A. It was about twenty        B. For about twenty of

C. About twenty are                D. There are about twenty

Question 13: ______many things in the universe that are incomprehensible and inexplicable.

A. There have         B. There are        C. There is        D. Have

Question 14: You will see it is not a very difficult job. All ______is to keep the guests interested.

A. what matters really                B. that really matters

C. what really matters                D. which will really matter

Question 15: The PTA ______parents and teachers who support the school by fund raising and other activities.

A. which group of         B. that is a group of         C. it is a group of         D. is a group of

Question 16: The lawyer told his clients that______.

A. the case had a minimum chance to be won by him

B. they had little chance of winning the case

C. the case was of a small chance to win

D. it was nearly impossible to win him the case

Question 17: Newspaper publishers in the United States have estimated ______reads a newspaper every day.

A. nearly 80 percent of the adult population who

B. it is nearly 80 percent of the adult population

C. that nearly 80 percent of the adult population who

D. that nearly 80 percent of the adult population

Question 18: Temperature inversions often occur when ______in the late afternoon.

A. the earth's surface is cooled        B. the earth's surface is cooling

C. the surface of earth cooled        D. cooling the earth's surface

Question 19: Many of the current international problems we are now facing______.

A. linguistic incompetencies

B. are the results of misunderstandings

C. are because of not understanding themselves

D. lack of the intelligent capabilities of understanding each other

Question 20: Issues from price, promotion, and product are ______of marketing strategies' planning, despite growing calls to expand the range of issues in today's more complex world.

A. these that are among the most conventional concerns

B. among the most conventional concerns

C. they are among the most conventional concerns

D. those are among the most conventional concerns

Question 21: Many technological innovations, such as the telephone, ______the result of sudden bursts of inspiration, in fact were preceded by many inconclusive efforts.

A. whose appearance        B. that appear to be         C. and appear to be         D. are appearing

Question 22: Despite recent attempts to prove ______did indeed reach the North Pole in 1909, the evidence still remains questionable.

A. what Robert Peary______        B. that Robert Peary

C. Robert Peary, who______        D. which Robert Peary

Question 23: ______grow close to the ground in the short Arctic summer.

A. Above tundra plants                B. Tundra plants

C. Tundra plants are found        D. For tundra plants

Question 24: Dyslexia is a lifelong condition that______.

A. it makes for difficult people to read        B. it makes difficult for people to read

C. makes it difficult for people to read        D. for difficult people makes it to read

Question 25: One factor that ______generation gaps is the accelerating rate of change in society.

A. is heavily influenced        B. have heavily influenced

C. has heavily influenced        D. are heavily influenced

Question 26: There has never been, nor______, anything quite so special as the love between the mother and a son.

A. there will ever be                B. there ever will be

C. Will there ever be                D. there will be ever

Question 27: ______, they were surprised to find their favorite band playing there.

A. On arrival at the party        B. To have attended the party

C. They had arrived at the party        D. Just attended the party

Question 28: ______, it is certain that in the future the technology will be much more developed.

A. It can be better or it can be worse        B. For better or worse

C. Either better or worse        D. Better than worse

Question 29: I expect a peaceful atmosphere in my village______.

A. where there have neither arguments nor conflicts among people

B. which does not have either arguments nor conflicts among people

C. in which there are neither arguments nor conflicts among people

D. where people haven't either arguments nor conflicts with each other

Question 30: That makes him think of something that happened to him when he was a little boy.

A. That reminds him to tell us about something happening to him when he was a little boy.

B. That brings back some memories of his boyhood.

C. His mind was full of memories of his boyhood.

D. He was a thoughtful boy who always thinks of the things that happened to him when he was a little boy.

Question 31: I am not sure which point of view you are taking on this problem.

A. I am not sure what your viewpoint on this problem is.

B. I am sure you have no point of view on this problem.

C. I am not sure whether you have any point of view on this problem.

D. If you have any point of view on this problem, please make me be sure.

Question 32: My family was decorating our house to celebrate Christmas. A friend of mine dropped in.

A. While my family was decorating our house to celebrate Christmas, a friend of mine was dropping in.

B. When my family was decorating our house for Christmas, a friend of mine dropped in.

C. When family decorated our house to celebrate Christmas, a friend of mine was dropping in.

D. While decorated our house to celebrate Christmas, a friend of mine dropped in.

Question 33: Taking regular exercise is very challenging in such cold weather. We all realize that.

A. We all realize how challenging in such cold weather is taking regular exercise.

B. How the coming university entrance examination is challenging is realized by all of us.

C. We all realize how challenging taking regular exercise in such cold weather is.

D. Such cold weather makes us realize that taking regular exercise is very challenging.

Question 34: Many artists still collect antique musical instruments. It is difficult to maintain them in good condition.

A. Because it's difficult to maintain musical instruments in good condition, many artists collect antique them.

B. Many artists still collect antique musical instruments although it's difficult to maintain them in good condition.

C. But for the difficulties in maintaining antique musical instruments in good condition, many artists would not have collected them.

D. The difficulties in maintaining antique musical instruments in good condition discourages many artists from collecting them.

Question 35: My husband is always proud of owning______.

A. so large and productive travel agency

B. such a large and productive travel agency

C. what a large and productive travel agency

D. how large and productive travel agency

Question 36: In India I will spend most of my time in New Delhi. The shade temperature there can reach 45°C in June.

A. In India I will spend most of my time in New Delhi when the shade temperature can reach 45°C in June.

B. In India I will spend most of my time in New Delhi, where the shade temperature can reach 45°C in June.

C. In India I will spend most of my time in New Delhi which the shade temperature can reach 45°C in June.

D. In India I shall be spending most of my time in New Delhi, where the shade temperature there can reach 45°C in June.

Question 37: There have been major improvement in the quality of music videos______.

A. with the influx of young and emerging new talents

B. the influx of young and new talents emerge

C. emerging the influx of the young and talents

D. to emerge the new young talents influx

Question 38: Single people are more likely than married couples to be in touch with friends, neighbors, siblings and parents. Many good studies have shown this.

A. That single people are more likely than married couples to be in touch with friends, neighbors, siblings and parents has been shown in many good studies.

B. Many good studies have shown that single people are more likely than married couples to be in touch with friends, neighbors, siblings and parents.

C. Single people are more likely than married couples to be in touch with friends, neighbors, so they have been shown in many good studies.

D. Many good studies have shown why single people are more likely to be in touch with friends, neighbors, siblings and parents.

Question 39: Our bodies are supported by the skeletal system, which consists of 206 bones ______tendons, ligaments and cartilages.

A. that connect to                B. that are connected by

C. which connects to                D. which is connected by

Question 40: ______was Giovanni Luppis, an officer in the army of the Austrian empire,

who first came up with the idea of a self-propelled anti-ship weapon.

A. That        B. There        C. It        D. He

Question 41: I don’t know______.

A. why they all looked so sad        B. why did they all look so sadly

C. what did it make them look so sad         D. why they all looked so sadly

Question 42: It is my responsibility as a parent to have some say in ______books my

children will read at school.

A. whatever        B. kind of        C. what        D. which

Question 43: ______Manchester Union football team will be promoted depends on the

last match of the season.

A. That        B. Who        C. Where        D. Whether

Question 44: It seems to me that Walter didn’t pay all ______supposed to pay.

A. which he        B. he was        C. what he was        D. which he had

Question 45: By asking him a few questions about the topic, I tried to understand______

advanced my son was with compiling information for his term paper.

A. whether        B. which        C. how far        D. that

Question 46: Without substantial foreign aid, they won’t be able to achieve even______

they have planned.

A. half which        B. half of what        C. half of that ______what        D. a half of that

Question 47: I don’t think I might agree ______you have said.

A. that which you        B. with that what        C. with that        D. with what

Question 48: I was very surprised that nobody reacted ______he was trying to do.

A. against that which         B. to that what        C. to what        D. for what

Question 49: We agreed to keep all ______earned until next year’s meeting.

A. what we had        B. that which we had        C. of which we had        D. we had

Question 50: I didn’t manage to copy______.

A. all I wanted to                B. all what I wanted being copied

C. all what I wanted to                D. all which I wanted to

Question 51: I could never sympathize with ______only criticized other people’s work.

A. such a person who                 B. such persons who

C. such persons that                 D. persons who

Question 52: Most critics agree that rather little ______done by the artist after his illness has any great value.

A. of what was        B. of that was         C. of that what was         D. which has been

Question 53: You will see it is not a very difficult job – all ______is to keep the guests interested.

A. what matters really                B. that really matters

C. what really matters                D. which will really matter

Question 54: It may seem interesting, but a large part of ______on this subject is nonsense.

A. that I have found                B. that what I could find

C. what I have found                D. that which I could find

Question 55: It may seem interesting, but a large part of ______on this subject is nonsense.

A. that I have found                B. what I have found

C. that which I could find        D. that what I could find

Question 56: I can’t recollect ______day she started working here.

A. when        B. where        C. which        D. that

Question 57: If you believe ______in the newspapers, you will not be wiser than people who read nothing at all.

A. all that published                B. all what is published

C. all that is published                D. all that which is published

Question 58: Let’s be quite frank about it: nothing ______ about the Board was particularly interesting.

A. that we heard         B. which we heard         C. what did we hear         D. what we heard

Question 59: ______you were driving thirty miles per hour above the speed limit at the time of the accident will count against you.

A. Whenever         B. Whether        C. Whom        D. The fact that

Question 60: Wait a minute, Susan! We cannot allow the pupils to read ______they would pick themselves. They would end up with science fiction and cheap love stories.

A. only that what         B. just what        C. just which         D. only that

Question 61: After 150 years of research in psychology, most ______known about human nature can be found in a few books written centuries ago.

A. of that is        B. that we do         C. of what is        D. of that what is

Question 62: ______the results of this study show is ______happier people live longer, have healthier lives; so, it is important to try to think positively about everything in life.

A. How - who                B. What - that

C. Which - how much                D. When - how long

Question 63: ______have at least four hours of hazardous materials response training is ordered by federal law.

A. All police officers                B. All police officers must

C. That all police officers        D. For all police officers

Question 64: ______will be carried in the next space payload has not yet been announced to the public.

A. It        B. What        C. When        D. That